Violence in Kenya Essay

On the eastern coast of Africa lies a land full of sunny blue skies and large plains in which zebras and elephants roam. This land is the country of Kenya. Outside of Kenya’s cities and towns lies many samples of natures beauty. Unfortunately, the people living in this land are troubled by their struggle with the government and trying to form a democracy. Matthew Carotenuto stated, “Much of the world had historically viewed Kenya as an island of peace and economic potential in a roiling sea of stateless chaos.” What he means is that people have long seen Kenya as a peaceful place that is surrounded by countries suffering from all sorts of violence and unfortunate circumstances. What many people do not know is that Kenya has a long history for political violence going way back to when the country was colonized. Understanding that Kenya’s past violence was due to their struggle for social and political authority helps us understand some of their violence issues today. According to Maina Kiai, violence broke out after Kenya’s 2007 election. Many people had thought that Kenya was a more peaceful country compared to others in Africa because they were working towards a democracy. Currently Kenya is a republic (“Kenya” The World…). Another thing Kiai mentioned is that one of Kenya’s major political problems is that Kenya’s constitution gives the president full power to elect anyone he wants into a political position for any salary he chooses. Scott Baldauf and Robert Crilly also explain how Kenya is trying to become a democracy but its political system is weak and allows the president too much power, making the nation a dictatorship in disguise. This leads to many ethical issues within the governments systems. We should care about Ken…

…ct. 2013.Mutua, Makau wa. “Human Rights and State Despotism in Kenya: Institutional Problems.” Africa Today 41.4 (1994): 50. ProQuest. Web. 15 Oct. 2013.

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“New Report Documents Counterterrorism and Human Rights Abuses in Kenya and Uganda.” Targeted News Service. Nov 27 2012. ProQuest. Web. 14 Oct. 2013.

Salmon, Katy. “Media-Kenya: Rights Groups Vow To Defend Freedom Of Expression.” Global Information Network: 1. May 17 2002. ProQuest. Web. 15 Oct. 2013.

“Universal Declaration of Human Rights Plain Language Version.” United Nations Cyber Schoolbus. United Nations, n.d. Web. 29 Sep 2013.

Verdirame, Guglielmo. “Rights of Refugees in Kenya.” Migration World. Vol. 27 No. 1 1999: 27-30. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 14 Oct 2013.

“Voa News: Kenyans Mourn Slain Opposition Lawmaker.” US Fed News Service, Including US State News. Feb 09 2008. ProQuest. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.

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