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The Origin of Fencing, Rowing, Tennis, Cock-fighting, Swimming, Golf, Badminton, Boxing and BullfightingIt is thought that the Egyptians began fencing as a sport and this isderived from images on walls and relics from that time. The imagesshow fencers wearing forms of protective clothing, earflaps and havingcovers on the ends of their swords. It is also thought that they mayhave been used to let fighters practice their swordsmanship, withoutany danger of being harmed.
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Fencing will take place at the Helliniko Olympic Complex However,modern fencing is claimed by the Italians, Spanish and French and itis in the 18th Century the current system of rules, scoring andequipment came into place. The equipment was prescribed as the Foil, ametal mask with eye slits and a protective vest or jacket.
Fencing has been included in the Olympic program.
Duels were commonly used to settle disputes and its popularitydeveloped in public schools and universities during the nineteenthcentury.
Today fencing is practised throughout the world with three weapons:
The foil which was produced for sporting purposes.
The epee which was produced for infantry fighting.
The sabre which was produced as a cavalry weapon.
The women’s foil was first contested at the 1924 Games, but it was notuntil 1996 that women’s epee followed.
WHO began fencing as a sport?
When was women’s fencing included in the Olympic program?
What equipment is needed?
ROWING
Rowing began as a utilitarian activity, when it provided the power fortransport in industrial towns and warships. By the 18th century therewere over 40 000 watermen and frequent contest were common. By the 19thcentury the standard of rowing was increasing. Professionalism wasalso increasing and as this did so rowing races attracted an enormousfollowing. However the professionals soon began to coach amateur crewsand it is due to this rise in amateurism and the power held by middleclass administrators that professionalism declined.
The firsts were heavy and wide, with fixed seats and oars rested on
