In the mystery genre one can agree that for a mystery to function as it does, it must have elements like a case that must be solved, a detective or someone who is playing as the detective, and, in most cases, murder. But in the short story “A Scandal in Bohemia,” by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a social scandal is a part of the theme, which is also seen in “Witness for the Prosecution,” by Agatha Christie and “Amber Gate,” by Walter Mosley. Just as a murder or a crime disrupts an aspect of society, a social scandal functions the same way. Normally, what we view as the “private life” and “public life” is kept separately because private life operates as the “fantasy” of the two worlds by creating the image of a “normal life”, which consists of a good and happy husband and wife, the ability to be financially stable, social wellbeing and even in some cases a child. On the other hand, the public life consists of the poor, who are considered to be liars and cheaters, crime, murder, and heinous women. The private life predominately functions in favor of the man, more so a white male, and when the public, or characteristics of the public, alters the established private life, then his happiness ceases and the private fantasy is then disrupted or destroyed. Specifically speaking, the marginalized threaten the exposure of the social hierarchy by disrupting the domestic private fantasy by unmasking its instability.
On the condition that the fantasy surrounding private life functions mostly in favor of a man, we see this happen because the man is “in charge” of that fantasy. As a result, he is then primarily affected by the alternations of that fantasy. For instance, in “A Scandal in Bohemia,” Watson, our narrator says, “My own complete happiness, …
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…ruster into the realm of social scandals. In sum, social scandals are important to the mystery genre because for a detective to be called into a private setting, that setting must be threatened or disrupted in a way and social scandals function as the disruption. Though the private life operates predominantly in regards to men and specifically white males, we can also analyze how they function in categories or themes such as race, class, and gender. This ultimately allows the mystery genre to challenge misconceptions by writing under the theme of the social scandal.
Works Cited
Doyle, Arthur C. “Scandal in Bohemia.” The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. 1892. Project Gutenberg. PDF.
Christie, Agatha. “Witness for the Prosecution.” The Hound of Death and Other Stories. October, 1933. PDF file.
Mosley, Walter. “Amber Gate.” Six Easy Pieces. September, 2003. PDF file.
