Play: The Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde Essay

Marriage in The Importance of Being Earnest

The Importance of Being Earnest is a play by Oscar Wilde. Oscar describes his play as A Trivia comedy for serious people. The protagonists in the play maintains being fictitious in order to escape burdensome social obligations. The play is lighthearted with flippant comments and offhand jokes, however the play contains serious undertones and social commentary about marriage and the society. Oscar Wilde in his plat portrays marriage in the Victorian Era as arranged for the upper class. Lady Bracknell is not ready to give her daughters hand in marriage to Earnest because of his social class and because he told her that he was found in a Victorian railroad station and has no idea who his biological parents are. Oscar Wilde explores the topic of marriage at length in his play. Marriage is a primary force motivating the plot of the play and a subject of speculation. The debate in the play is to whether marriage is pleasant or unpleasant.

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It is obvious in the play that the theme of marriage is evident. This theme continues through the play evident from Act 1 whereby Earnest Worthing announces to his best friend Algernon Moncrieff that he was going to ask for his Cousin Gwendolen Fairfax’s hand in marriage. He proposes to Gwendolen and she enthusiastically accepts but only with a man named Earnest and not Jack which was Earnest Worthing’s real name. Her mother is against it and she puts it very clear to Gwendolen that her engagement can only be informed to her through her and her father and she is not engaged to anyone. She says “Pardon me, you are not engaged to anyone. When you do become engaged to someone I, or your father, should his health permit him will inform you of the fact. An engag…

…rton Introduction to Literature. Ed. Peter Simmons. 10th ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2010. Print.Wilde, Oscar. The Importance of Being Ernest. Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th Edition, Volume 2. 1760-1807.

Wilde, Oscar. The Importance of Being Earnest. New York: Dover Publications, 1990. Print.

Raby, Peter (1995). The Importance of Being Earnest—A Reader’s Companion. New York: Twayne.

Ebert, Roger, The Chicago Sun-TimesThe Importance of Being Earnest review 24 May 2002, accessed 3 May 2010.

Eltis, Sos (1996). Revising Wilde: Society and Subversion in the Plays of Oscar Wilde. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Jackson, Russell. (2000) [1980]. The Importance of Being Earnest. London: A & C Black.

Jackson, Russell (1997). “The Importance of Being Earnest”. In Raby, Peter (Ed). The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde. London: Cambridge University Press

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