NEWS AGENCIESAssociated Press (AP)Associated Press (AP) is an international news agency. This agency specializes in providing reports via multiple platforms; television, radio, and print publications. It was founded in 1848 by six most prominent daily newspapers in New York City. The newspapers; Journal of Commerce, New York Sun, the Herald, the Courier, the Express, and the New York Tribune decided to reduce publishing costs.
So, they pooled their resources together and been working together very well since then.AP is well known as the largest news gathering organization worldwide, where it is a non-profit cooperation. Its team operates in 263 locations, all around the world. The team always strives towards providing news and graphics to over 1,700 newspapers in 121 countries. AP has superb audience reach rate, in which half of the world population would read its contents daily.
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The agency was first lead by publisher of the Journal of Commerce, David Hale. Over the next several years, the number of client newspapers outside of New York grew and AP was able to recover about half of its expenses. Later, the executuves of AP was reported to be engaged in a secret agreement that gave UP free access to AP News. Outraged by this revelation, AP’s Western members broke from the association and established the Associated Press of Illinois.
Melvine Stone initiated a major coup for a new AP. He set up exclusive arrangements with three major European news agencies.This organization continues to steadily grow over the years. Under Frank J. Starzel, Broadcast media starts to take part in news coverage. Thus, in 1954, Associated Press Radio-Television Association was formed.
By 1960 this subgroup represented over 2,000 domestic stations, while AP’s newspaper count had risen to nearly 1,800 members. Moreover, about 3,500 news outlets outside of the United States were receiving AP reports.ReutersThomson Reuters Corp (Thomson Reuters) is a Canada-based news provider and source of information for professional markets. The Company’s business is organized in three reportable segments: Legal, Tax ; Accounting, and Reuters News. This corporation operates in over 100 countries.Reuters started as an independent company.
Then, in 2008, it was incorporated into Thomas Reuters Corp, as a media division. Eventually, Reuters extended its service all throughout the British press and other European countries. It even tackles general and economic news from all over the globe, to increase audience reach thus gradually becoming a great news agency.When a rival, Bloomberg service grew in the industry, Reuters’ Chief Executive, Tom Glocer fought tooth and nail using a turnaround strategy. Fortunately, the efforts worked and its share price managed to recover.United Press International (UPI)United Press International (UPI) is an American based organization, acting as one of the largest proprietary wire services worldwide.
In 1958, upon the merger of United Press and International News Service, UPI was born. This corporation was founded in 1907 by Edward W. Scripps who strongly opposed the idea of restrictions that befall the process of purchasing news from a news service.Then, the agency started establishing bureaus in major European capitals, as well as supplying news to Latin American papers. The agency’s niche areas are human interest and feature news.
Several years later, UPI was affected badly by the rise of modern news business. It went through seven owners between 1992 and 2000, when it was finally acquired by News World Communications, owner of the Washington Times. After this challenging time, UPI managed to stay afloat solely due to the investments from News World in its Arabic and Spanish-language services. In 2004, UPI won the Clapper Award from the Senate Press Gallery and the Fourth Estate Award for its investigative reporting on the dilapidated hospitals awaiting wounded U.S. soldiers returning from Iraq.
This outstanding achievement allows UPI to make a comeback, getting back on its feet and regain its reputation.TASS NEWS AGENCYTASS is the leading Russian state information agency; TASSA has come from the former Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union which was the key players in news collection and distributions for all soviet newspaper, television station and radio. After the dissolution of Soviet Union, the agency was renamed as “Information Telegraph Agency of Russia”.
TASS multi-press centre is a communication floor in the heart of Moscow. Annually, it hosts some 300 events featuring high-ranking Russian officials, foreign heads of state, leaders of main political parties, representatives of the world of arts and culture, scientists and sporting personalities as well as manager of Russian and foreign business enterprise.TASS is also a media partner of high –profile conferences, forums and exhibitions in Russia and abroad. The agency organized the 1st News Agencies World Congress (NAWC) in 2004.CHINESE SOVIET REPUBLIC The Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR), also known as the soviet Republic of China, is often referred to in historical sources as the Jiangxi Soviet.
It was established in November 1931 by future Communist Party of China leaser Mao Zedong, General Zhu De and others, and lashed until 1937.The Media in mainland China also are becoming more autonomous and more diverse. Since Mao Zedong’s death in 1976 and the subsequent emergence of Deng Xiaoping as the leader, an overall climate of economic and social reform in mainland China has been reflected in media content.A prime example of the liberalization has been the party’s flagship newspaper, People’s Daily, which had been rigidly controlled under Mao, used against his enemies, and copied verbatim, by every other newspaper in the country during the Cultural Revolution. This leading daily was reformed and enlivened in the late 1970s and early-to-middle 1980s by then editor-in-chief Hu Jiwei. Hu expanded the paper’s size and coverage, encouraged public criticism through letters to the editor, called for promulgation of a press law to spell out journalists’ rights, and introduced a sprightlier writing style.
Although the trend in mainland China clearly is toward greater media autonomy and diversity and away from government control and intimidation, crosscurrents of resistance persist. Powerful domestic institutions like the Central Propaganda Department and the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television still constrain efforts by the media to become more autonomous and politically diverse.INTERNATIONAL NEWS SERVICE (INS)International News Services (INS) is a specialist news agency with experienced journalists based worldwide. International News Photos, or INP. The Hearst newsreel series Hearst Metro tone News (1914–1967) was released as International Newsreel starting January 1919 until July 1929.
During the early years of World War I, Hearst’s INS was barred from using Allied telegraph lines, because it reports British losses. INS stayed in business by allegedly taking news stories off AP bulletin boards, rewriting them and selling them to other outlets. This matter enrages AP, INS was sued. This case is crucial in setting the boundaries in matters regarding copyrights and documents doctoring.
