A Christmas Carol by Charles DickensIn the book ‘ A Christmas Carol’, Dickens describes the poor, how theywere treated unfairly and how they were thought as animals rather thanhuman beings. Dickens portrays the rich as ignorant and selfish peoplethat think they are bigger than the world itself. Charles Dickens newa lot about poverty, as his parents were not earning enough money topay of debts, which meant that Dickens himself had to leave school atthe age of 12 to work in a factory. He had a terrible experience; hehad felt what it was like to be poor, to have no hope for the futureand worked long hours in a dirty factory.
Charles dickens used Scrooge to symbolize the minority of thepopulation that are inconsiderate & rich. Scrooge was a mean man, whomade people work hard and lived for profit, ‘ but he was a tightfisted hand at the grindstone’. Ebenezer Scrooge was a cold hearted,emotionless and pessimistic man that was very lonesome but was notbothered about this situation. Scrooge had a lifeless source offriendship, money! As long as he had money, along with power, he washappy in his miserable home all alone, ‘secret and self contained andsolitary as an oyster.’ Scrooge was a strong minded man who wouldrather see poor and destitute people in jail,’ if they would ratherdie they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.’
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Scrooge had a clerk called Bob Cratchit, who even thought gets treatedunfairly by Ebenezer, still has some respect for him. Mr Cratchit wasone of the poor people described in the novel, along with his family,but one thing he was rich in was happiness. Bob earned 15 ‘bob’ a weekbut was a cheerful man all his life because of his wife and kids. This …
…way they act, so they should be a given a chance to prove themselves.Also the morale is that happiness is everywhere where you believe itcan be, no matter how poor or rich you are, no matter how ill or wellyou are, you can bring happiness, not only for yourself but for othersas well. The ‘present’ Ghost reveals the two children from under hisrobe, which represent ignorant and want, are very important to thenovel, especially the Boy. Dickens tries to illustrate the ignoranceof those who could help change things but choose to ignore them, andalso Dickens is trying to express that the poor are ignorant too andthat if they had a little help they would be able to help themselves.Scrooge does change at the end of the story, once seeing the futurewhen he was at the graveyard. He helps the Cratchit’s and Tiny Timlive, which represents light and warmth.
